An achromatic waveplate(quartz), also known as a phase-delay independent of wavelength, is a special type of interferometer that has the ability to cause the laser spectrum to be refracted. It is commonly used to control the polarization state of light, such as playing a role in the interconversion between linearly and circularly polarized light.
An achromatic waveplate(quartz) can consist of one birefringent material or a combination of two or more different materials. These materials are chosen to ensure that the same amount of delay is obtained over a wide range of wavelengths. For example, a combination of quartz crystals and magnesium fluoride or UV sapphire reduces the effect of wavelength on phase delay to a large extent, resulting in an approximately flat spectral response over the entire operating wavelength range of the achromatic waveplate(quartz).
An achromatic waveplate(quartz) is less sensitive to temperature and achieves a constant phase shift independent of the wavelength of the light used. This wavelength independence is achieved by using two different birefringent crystal materials whose delayed relative shifts in the wavelength range are equalized to cancel out.
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